Item 674 - Twite

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Title proper

Twite

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    Parallel title

    Twite

    Other title information

    Linaria flavirostris

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    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Acanthis linaria

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-674

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a pair of Twites from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Twite (Acanthis linaria)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: The Mountain Linnet with a red rump

        General note

        Scientific name: Linaria flavirostris

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Passeres Fringilla
        Linaria Montana
        uropio [uropigio] Rubro.
        The Mountain Linnet
        Will. orn. p. 261.
        This was found by Mr Jessop according to
        Willoughby in the Peak of Derby shire, it is
        twice as big as the lesser red headed Linnet
        The colour of its head & Back is the same
        with that of the comon Linnet, for the middle of
        both are black. but the outsides or edges of
        those on the Back red or the head cinereous
        The middle parts of the Feathers on the throat
        & breast are also black but the edges whitish
        only the rump is of a fine scarlet or orange
        tawny colour. the edges of the middle & quil feathers
        The tail is 2 inches long are white as

        are also the tips of those of the 2d row.
        The tail is 2 inches 1/2 long consisting of 12
        feathers of which the 2 middle are all over
        Brown or of a Dusky colour, of the rest
        as well the outer as inner edges are white
        These white edges in the outmost part of
        feathers are Broader than in the rest.
        its Bill is like of the lesser red headed
        linnet. viz less for the proportion of
        its body then the comon Linnet.
        The whole Bird from Bill to tail was
        6 inches & 1/2 long. to the claws 5 & 1/2
        The bird I had was shot in Shropshire
        Fringilla
        montana corpore fusco nigroq[ue]
        cauda forsicata [forficata]. uropigio rubra

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Passeres Fringilla
        Linaria Montana
        with a red rump.
        The Mountain Linnet
        Will. orn. p. 261.
        This was found by Mr Jessop according to
        Willoughby in the Peak of Derby shire, it is
        twice as big as the lesser red headed Linnet
        The colour of its head & Back is the same
        with that of the comon Linnet, for the middle of
        both are black. but the outsides or edges of
        those on the Back red or the head cinereous
        The middle parts of the Feathers on the throat
        & breast are also black but the edges whitish
        only the rump is of a fine scarlet or orange
        tawny colour. the edges of the middle & quil feathers
        are white as

        are also the tips of those of the 2d row.
        The tail is 2 inches 1/2 long consisting of 12
        feathers of which the 2 middle are all over
        Brown or of a Dusky colour, of the rest
        as well the outer as inner edges are white
        These white edges in the outmost part of
        feathers are Broader than in the rest.
        its Bill is like of the lesser red headed
        linnet. viz less for the proportion of
        its body then the comon Linnet.
        The whole Bird from Bill to tail was
        6 inches & 1/2 long. to the claws 5 & 1/2
        The bird I had was shot in Shropshire
        Fringilla
        montana with a tawny and black body,
        a scissored tail, and a red rump.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 11, Painting 19

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