Item 329 - Three-toed Woodpeckers [male]

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Title proper

Three-toed Woodpeckers [male]

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

    Other title information

    Picoides tridactylus

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    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Picoides Americanus

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-329

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

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    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a pair of Eurasian Three-Toed Woodpeckers from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: Scandinavia, the Alps and the Carpathian Mountains, the Mountains of Russia, the Mountains of Central China, the Altai Mountains, and Mongolia.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Three-toed Woodpeckers [male] (Picoides Americanus)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: the Woodpecker had but three toes and comes from Americk Picus tridactyles Linaei 13; Linnaeus says the head in Europe is yellow but red in America. I guess thy differ in Sex.

        General note

        Scientific name: Picoides tridactylus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Tridactylus
        P. albo nigroque varius, pedibus
        tridactylis. L.S.N. p.114
        Habitat in Suecia
        The Three Toed Woodpecker.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Tridactylus
        P. albo nigroque varius [The white and black spotted woodpecker], with three-toed feet. L.S.N. p.114
        It lives in Sweden
        The Three Toed Woodpecker.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 2, Painting 21

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        Standard number

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