Fonds MG4145 - Theodore Francis Moorhouse Newton Fonds

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Theodore Francis Moorhouse Newton Fonds

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Fonds

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CA MUA MG4145

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1 m of textual records

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(1903-1991)

Biographical history

Theodore Newton was born near Sarnia, Ontario, in 1903. He earned a B.A. in 1925 and an M.A. in English in 1927 from McGill University, and also an M.A. from Harvard University. He was a member of the English Department at Harvard University from 1929 to 1937, then Associate Professor in the English Department and Assistant Warden of Douglas Hall at McGill University from 1937 to 1943. Theodore Newton joined the Wartime Information Board in Ottawa in 1943, and he was appointed the official Canadian representative to the United Nations Information Board, where he served until 1945. He was then transferred to New York and appointed Director of the New York Information Office. Between 1946 and 1948 he was the First Secretary of the Canadian Embassy in Washington. From 1948 to 1950 Theodore Newton was Canadian Consul for New England with headquarters in Boston. Between 1950 and 1953 he served as Director of Information with the North Atlantic Council in Paris and London. He worked as a Minister-Counsellor for the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo from 1954 to 1957. Theodore Newton was also Ambassador to Indonesia from 1958 to 1960, to Columbia and Ecuador between 1961 and 1964, and then he returned to the Department in Ottawa. He worked as a correspondent for the Montreal Star during the years 1926 to 1928. His publications are on the reign of Queen Anne and the history of English journalism. He is the author of several studies of English Literature during the period of Queen Anne.

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Scope and content

The fonds consists of Newton’s lifelong interest in the life and times of Daniel Defoe, and documents his teaching and research, not his diplomatic career. The bulk of the records consists of research notes, editorial notes and drafts of works about Daniel Defoe. Most important is an unpublished typescript on Defoe’s early career. This appears to have been completed in the 1970’s, and is based on research done in the 1930’s and resumed after Newton’s retirement. There are numerous research notes for this and other work on Defoe and 18th century journalism (1930-1975). Then also included are drafts and typescripts of works by Newton and extensive editorial notes, related correspondence between Newton and Chester N. Greenough relating to the facsimile edition (1930) of Defoe’s Review. In addition, there are Newton’s lecture notes for the courses given at McGill on English literature covering 1650-1900, as well as notes he took while at Harvard. There is a small amount of non-academic material such as articles on McGill sports and transcripts of radio broadcasts by Newton under pseudonym Ted Moorhouse.

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Transferred from Rare Books Department, McGill University in the fall of 1990

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