McGill Library
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Snow Bunting
Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalis
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of a pair of Snow Buntings from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: North America, Europe, and Russia.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on front of drawing: Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) The Snow Bird from Archangel
The Snow Bird from Archangel
Scientific name: Plectrophenax nivalis
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: The Snow Bird.
This Bird with others Mr Nettleton
procured me from Russia.
It is shaped like the yellow Lam-
-ner or Embriza. its Length from the
tip of the Bill to the End of ye [the] tail
is 7 inches. The Bill short of a
moderate Thickness yellow with a black
tip. The Crown of the head & behind the Ear is of a redish Brown; mottled with black towards the
Bill. Round the Eye is White as is also
the Chin Throat neck & upper part of the
shoulders. on the Chin the Feathers are
long & Form a sort of Beard or Ruff.
The Back is Brown mottled with
Black nearly resembling the colour of
the sky Lark or [on] the Breast is a
Brown spot in the form of a Half moon
or Gorget growing paler next the Belly
which is White as also are the Thighs.
The upper part of the Wing feathers are
coloured like the Back. The Covert
Feathers are White with a small
Black stroak or line on their outward
Edge. The scapulory, are black with
a small brown Edge as are the
longest Quills. The shorter Quill feather[s]
are black Edged with White
The Tail is forked & consists of 12 Feathers
of which the 2 outmost on each side
are white with a small edge of Black
the Gr... The other Feathers of the Tail are
Black Edged with a yellow or pale
Brown. The Feet legs Feet & Claws
are Black & slender the claws sharp & hooked
the Back claw is shorter & more
hooked than is the Lark kind.
Aves Passeres Emberiza
Nivalis.
1 Emberiza remigibus albis: primoribus
extrorsum nigris, rectricibus nigris:
lateralibus tribus albis. L.N.S. [sic] p. 176
Habitat in alpibus Lapponiae,
The
Snow Bird
Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Passeres Emberiza
Nivalis
1 Emberiza with white flight feathers on the wings, black
outermost primary wing feathers, and black flight feathers on the tail,
with three white feathers on the sides of the tail. L.N.S. [sic] p. 176
It lives in the Alps of Lapland.
The
Snow Bird