Item 002 - Simia

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Title proper

Simia

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Lar Gibbon

    Other title information

    Hylobates lar

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    • Source of title proper: Caption title.

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-002

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 cm x 39 cm

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Lar Gibbon from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Thailand, Northern Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Scientific name: Hylobates lar

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Primates Homo
        Troglodites

        1. Homo nocturnus. Amoen Acad 6 p 72 t 76
          Homo sylves Orang Outang. Bont jav 84
          habitat in Ethiopia conterminis Plin[y]
          in Javae Amboinae Ternatae speluncis in
          monte Ophir Malaccae. Linaei. S. N. p. 33 edit nov.

        Primates Mammalia Simia
        Niger
        Simia ecauda facie nuda nigra auribus nudis
        toto corpore vestito, colore nigro.
        capilis [capillis] Albis facie circumferentibus
        pedibus albis ungues pedum anteriorum
        patuli sed ulteriorum accumiminati [acuminati].
        digiti palmarum in extremitabus nigris
        Altitudine 3 pedum stet & sedet erecta ut homines
        habitat in Africa. ut dicitur.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Primates Homo
        Troglodites

        1. Homo nocturnus. Amoen Acad 6 p 72 t 76
          Homo sylves Orang Outang. Bont jav 84
          It lives in regions bordering Ethiopia Plin[y],
          in caves in Java, Ambon, and Ternate, and
          on Mount Ophir in Malacca. Linaei. S. N. p. 33 edit nov.

        Primates Mammalia Simia
        Niger [The black...]
        Simia with no tail, bare black face, bare ears,
        and a black-coloured body fully covered [in hair];
        white hairs all around the face, and
        white feet; the nails are broad on the inner side of the foot
        but pointed on the outer side;
        the fingers of the hands are black at the tips.
        It is 3 feet high, and stands and sits erect like humans.
        It is said that it lives in Africa.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Mammals Volume 1, Painting 2

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