Item 337 - Scarlet backed Flower-pecker

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Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Scarlet backed Flower-pecker

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Scarlet Backed Flower Pecker

    Other title information

    Dicaeum cruentatum

    Title statements of responsibility

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Dicoeium cruentatum

    Level of description

    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-337

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Archival description area

    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a pair of Scarlet backed Flower Peckers from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: Northeastern India, Mainland Southeast Asia, Southern China, Borneo, and Sumatra.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Scarlet backed Flower-pecker (Dicoeium cruentatum)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Certhia cruentata Linaei from the East Indies

        General note

        Scientific name: Dicaeum cruentatum

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Cruentata.
        C. nigro-caerulescens, subtus alba, vertice,
        cervice, dorso uropygioque rubris. L.S.N. p.119
        Habitat in Benghala
        The Red Creeper

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Cruentata
        C. It is bluish-black, with white underparts, a red crown,
        nape, back, and rump. L.S.N. p.119
        It lives in Bengal
        The Red Creeper.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 2, Painting 29

        Standard number

        Standard number

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