Item 312 - Red-billed Toucan

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Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Red-billed Toucan

General material designation

    Parallel title

    White-throated Toucan

    Other title information

    Ramphastos tucanus

    Title statements of responsibility

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Rhamphastos erythrorhynchus

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-312

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • 1764 (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a White-throated Toucan from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Red-billed Toucan (Rhamphastos erythrorhynchus)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Toucan No. 1; Rhampastos L.S.N. 103 Tucanus Rhaphanos rostro rubro carina obtusa alba maxilla versus basia fascia nigro; from the Grenadas 1764

        General note

        Scientific name: Ramphastos tucanus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ramphastos
        Tucanus
        Ramphastos rostro rubro: carina obtuso albo.
        Habitat in America Meridionali
        Maxillae versus basin fasia [fascia] Nigra
        The Red Beaked Toucan
        from the Island of ye Granades

        Ramphastos Tucanus.
        R. rostro rubro: carina obtusa alba, corpore
        nigro gula flavescente fascia anoque san-
        guineis, uropygio flavo.
        Linn: Syst: Naturae. p.103.2.
        Caput & Collum supra nigra ut & Dorsum,
        Alae, Cauda & Abdomen. Gula & Collum subtus
        exalbido flavescentia, fascia in pectore san-
        guinea. Anus croceo-sanguineus. Uropygium
        flavum. Rectrices laterales breviores.
        Habitat in Insulis Granadis.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ramphastos
        Tucanus
        The toucan with a red beak and dull white rhamphotheca.
        It lives in South America.
        There is a black band near the base of the upper mandible.
        The Red Beaked Toucan
        from the Island of [the] Granades

        Ramphastos Tucanus
        R. with a red beak, dull white rhamphotheca, black
        body, golden-yellow throat, blood-red band and posterior, and a
        golden-yellow rump.
        Linn: Syst: Naturae. p.103.2.
        The head and neck are black on top as are the back,
        wings, tail and abdomen. The throat and lower part of the neck
        are an off-white golden-yellow colour, there is a blood-red band
        on the breast. The posterior is a saffron-blood-red colour. The rump
        is golden yellow. The flight feathers on the sides of the wings are shorter.
        It lives in the Grenadine Islands.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 2, Painting 3

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        Standard number

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