Item 736 - Pinnated Bittern

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Title proper

Pinnated Bittern

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    Parallel title

    Other title information

    Botaurus pinnatus

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    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-736

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Pinnated Bittern from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Central America and marshy tropical South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Scientific name: Botaurus pinnatus

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ardea fasciata.
        A. capite laeviusculo, supra ferrugineo maculis transver-
        sis nigris, subtus nigra maculis transversis albis.
        Ardea stellari paulo minor. Caput, Collum, Dorsum &
        Tectrices Alarum ferrugineae maculis seu fasciis
        transversalibus nigris. Obs: Collum subtus dilutius
        coloratum ut Caput supra saturatius, non autem
        nigricans ut in Ardea stellari. Abdominis latera
        & Alae subtus genuaque extus albida fasciis trans-
        versalibus nigris. Obs: secundum medium abdominis
        Pennae longiores ex ferrugineo albidae a collo ad cau-
        dam currunt, ubi etiam genua tegunt. Genua semi-
        nuda inferne ut & Tibiae fuscae. Alae nigricantes:
        Remigibus 22 apice albidis, et ad marginem exterio-
        rem maculis tribus l. [s.] quatuor parvis subtriangulari-
        bus ex ferrugineo albidis notatae. Rostrum capite
        paulo longius, pallide flavescens. Nares lineares,
        obliquae.

        Obs: Pennae capitis in mare subreflexae, pennaeque
        pectoris longiores quam in femina.
        Habitat in Insulis Granadis.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ardea fasciata.
        A. with a smooth head, reddish-brown upperparts with black
        horizontal patches, and black underparts with white horizontal patches.
        It is a little smaller than the Ardea stellari. The head, neck, back
        and covert feathers on the wings are reddish-brown but crossed
        with black horizontal bands. Obs[ervation]: The neck is a pale
        colour underneath while the head is a deep colour on top, it is not,
        however, as black as in the Ardea stellari. The sides of the
        abdomen, the underparts of the wings, and the outside of the
        knees are white with black horizontal bands. Obs[ervation]: along
        the middle of the abdomen there are longer feathers coloured from
        reddish-brown to white that run from the neck to the tail, where
        even the knees are covered. The knees are semi-
        bare on the inside and the tibias are tawny. The wings are black.
        There are 22 flight feathers on the wings with white tips, and marked at the outer edge with three or four small somewhat
        triangular patches coloured from reddish-brown to white. The beak is slightly longer than the head, and is a pale golden-yellow colour. The nares are linear and slanting.

        Obs[ervation]: The feathers of the head are somewhat folded back
        in the males, and the feathers on the breast are longer than in the females.
        It lives in the Grenadine islands.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 13, Painting 16

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        Standard number

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