Item 361 - Ornate Hawk Eagle

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Ornate Hawk Eagle

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    Spizaetus ornatus

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    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-361

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of an Ornate Hawk Eagle from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Central America and South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Urutaurana Brasiliensis Margrav. Will. P. 83 Crested Eagle of Brasil Dr Hunter

        General note

        Scientific name: Spizaetus ornatus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aquila Cristata
        Urutaurana Brasiliensium margrav.
        v. Descriptio Will. orn. p.63
        The Crested Brasilian
        Eagle

        Cristata
        Aquila cera lutea, pedibus lanatis
        albidis fusco undulatis, capite subcri-
        stato, alis caudaque nigro fasciatis
        Rostrum nigrum. Cera lutea. Caput
        ad latera glaucum. Vertex fuscum
        albo maculatum undulatum, pennis
        suberectis postice posterioribus longioribus
        cristatum. Corpus supra fusco ni-
        gricans, subtus exalbido subaeruginosum
        nigro undatum. Cauda Alae fuscae,
        fascia in medio nigra, apicesque
        remigum nigrae. Cauda alis longior,
        cana fasciis tribus nigris. Femora
        & Pedes lanata, albida nigro undulata
        Digiti lutei Ungues nigri.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aquila Cristata
        Urutaurana Brasiliensium margrav.
        v. Description in Will. orn. p.63
        The Crested Brasilian
        Eagle

        Cristata
        Aquila [The crested eagle] with a yellow cere, and white,
        downy feet with tawny ripples; a lesser-crested
        head; wings and a tail striped with black,
        and a black beak. The cere is yellow. The head is
        grey on the sides. The crown is rippled tawny
        and white, and crested with feathers
        that are somewhat raised up and longer at the rear.
        The body is tawny-black on top, and
        whitish underneath and rippled with a dark-copper-colour and
        black. The wings are tawny,
        with a black band in the middle, and the tips
        of the flight feathers on the wings are black. The tail is longer than the wings,
        it is white with three black bands. The thighs
        and feet are downy, and white rippled with black;
        The toes are yellow, the nails are black.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 3, Painting 23

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