Item 149 - Nilgai or Blue Bull [male]

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Title proper

Nilgai or Blue Bull [male]

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Nilgai, male

    Other title information

    Boselaphus tragocamelus

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    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Boselaphus tragocamelus

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-149

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • 1767 (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

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    Scope and content

    Drawing of a male Nilgai from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: India.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Nilgai or Blue Bull [male] (Boselaphus tragocamelus)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: called the Nedlguy This Goat was brought by Gov Crommelin as a present to Lord Clive from Bengal probably from the country near Dely he called it the Cow Deer which name must have been given it from its horns it came over in the year 1767

        General note

        Scientific name: Boselaphus tragocamelus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Pecora
        The Cow Deer or Neel Gojay
        This Beast with the Female was brought from
        Benghall & presented to Ld Clive by Gov. Cranwell in
        the year 1767 probably came from the Country near Dely
        the Male horned with smooth horns of a shining
        black bending forward. the head & ears shaped
        like those of a horse a black mane from the top
        of the head to ye midst of the Back. a black
        Tuft of hair like a beard on the underside of the
        neck as in some Goats. its size equals a stag.
        its colour a Dark lead colour mixed with white horns
        the underside of the neck breast belly & Tail are White
        The tail black on the top shaped like an Apes tail.
        The feet divided as in Deer. a white line is over each

        of the fore feet & two white strokes divided by a black
        line over each hind foot. The haunches under the Tail
        have a white line.
        The female difers from the Male in having no
        horns & being of a light brown colour & also
        the young one was of the same colour.
        It can not be classed among the Cervi because
        it does not change its horns.
        the mane & beard under the throat resembles
        the moose Deer.
        the whole form of its body Divers too much
        from the Goats particularly its head & tail that
        it can not properly come in to the that class
        so that I considered it as a new Genus undescri
        -bed by any author which I have met with.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Pecora
        The Cow Deer or Neel Gojay
        This Beast with the Female was brought from
        Benghall & presented to L[or]d Clive by Gov[ernor] Cranwell in
        the year 1767 probably came from the Country near Dely
        the Male horned with smooth horns of a shining
        black bending forward. the head & ears shaped
        like those of a horse a black mane from the top
        of the head to [the] midst of the Back. a black
        Tuft of hair like a beard on the underside of the
        neck as in some Goats. its size equals a stag.
        its colour a Dark lead colour mixed with white horns
        the underside of the neck breast belly & Tail are White
        The tail black on the top shaped like an Apes tail.
        The feet divided as in Deer. a white line is over each

        of the fore feet & two white strokes divided by a black
        line over each hind foot. The haunches under the Tail
        have a white line.
        The female difers from the Male in having no
        horns & being of a light brown colour & also
        the young one was of the same colour.
        It can not be classed among the Cervi because
        it does not change its horns.
        the mane & beard under the throat resembles
        the moose Deer.
        the whole form of its body Divers too much
        from the Goats particularly its head & tail that
        it can not properly come in to the that class
        so that I considered it as a new Genus undescri
        -bed by any author which I have met with.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Mammals Volume 4, Painting 29

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