Item 718 - Nightjar

Open original Digital object

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Nightjar

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Eurasian Nightjar

    Other title information

    Caprimulgus europaeus

    Title statements of responsibility

    P. Paillou Fect. October 1744

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Caprimulgus europeus

    Level of description

    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-718

    Edition area

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    Edition statement of responsibility

    Class of material specific details area

    Statement of scale (cartographic)

    Statement of projection (cartographic)

    Statement of coordinates (cartographic)

    Statement of scale (architectural)

    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • 1744 (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

    Publisher's series area

    Title proper of publisher's series

    Parallel titles of publisher's series

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    Archival description area

    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a pair of Eurasian Nightjars from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: Europe, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Central Asia, and the Middle East].

    Notes area

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Nightjar (Caprimulgus europeus) P. Paillou Fect. October 1744

        General note

        General note

        Scientific name: Caprimulgus europaeus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Caprimulgus
        Rostrum incurvum, minimum
        subulatum basi depressum
        vibrissae ad os seriae [serie] ciliari
        Rictus amplissimus. L.S.N. p. 193

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Caprimulgus
        The beak is curved, small,
        awl-shaped, and depressed at the base,
        with a row of hair-like whiskers near the mouth;
        the gape is very wide. L.S.N. p. 193

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 12, Painting 12

        Standard number

        Standard number

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