Item 069 - Lion [male] Africa

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Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Lion [male] Africa

General material designation

Parallel title

Lion, male

Other title information

Panthera leo

Title statements of responsibility

Title notes

  • Source of title proper: Caption title.
  • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Felis leo

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CA RBD MSG BW002-069

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Physical description

1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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Name of creator

(approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

Biographical history

Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

Custodial history

Scope and content

Drawing of a male Lion from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Africa.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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General note

Manuscript note on front of drawing: Lion [male] Africa (Felis leo)

General note

Manuscript note on back of drawing: (3) Leo Maximus jubatus corpora flavescente ex Regno Tripoli, from the Collection of the Duke of Cumberland The lion from Barbari from the Colln of the D. Of Cumberland

General note

Scientific name: Panthera leo

Accompanying material

With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

Accompanying material

Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Fera[e] Felis
Leo
Flavus
Leo. Maximus Jubatus.
Color Flavus juba
caudaq[ue] nigrascente [nigrescente]
Habitat in Africa Tripoly
The yellow or Cream Colourd
Lyon
This is the Largest Lyon I have
seen. it was in the Menagerie
of the late Duke of Cumberland
but since in the Tower of London

Accompanying material

Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Fera[e] Felis
Leo
Flavus [The golden-yellow lion]
Leo. It is very large and has a mane.
The mane is golden-yellow,
and the tail is black.
It lives in African Tripoli.
The yellow or Cream Colour[e]d
Lyon
This is the Largest Lyon I have
seen. it was in the Menagerie
of the late Duke of Cumberland
but since in the Tower of London

Alternative identifier(s)

Volume number

Mammals Volume 2, Painting 21

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  • Volume: Mammals v.2 (of 6)