Item 811 - Lesser Black Backed Gull, immature

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Title proper

Lesser Black Backed Gull, immature

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    Parallel title

    Other title information

    Larus fuscus

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    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-811

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of an immature Lesser Black Backed Gull from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: North America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Australia.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

    Notes area

    Physical condition

    Small tears along right edge.

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        General note

        Scientific name: Larus fuscus

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Larus
        Cepphus
        Aldrovandi. Will. orn. p. 331
        Larus rostro nigricante in apice
        mucrinato [mucronato] naribus oblongis in parte superi
        -[o]re Rostri plumis brevissimis vesti
        -tus.
        Corpus parte superiore niger apicibus plumarum
        palidus inferiore palidum striis trans
        -versis fuscis cauda. rectricibus nigris apicibus
        palidis
        Caput palidum striis fuscis minu
        -tis longitudinalibus notatum.
        pedibus palidis striatis.
        membrana digitorum pars extrema
        niger est cetera palida.
        This bird agrees nearly with the
        Cephus of Aldrovandus. except the
        feet difer in colour from those he describes
        No. 42.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Larus
        Cepphus
        Aldrovandi. Will. orn. p. 331
        Larus with a black beak pointed at the tip, and
        oblong nares in the upper part of the beak
        covered in very short
        feathers.
        The body is black on top with pale-tipped feathers,
        and is pale underneath; with tawny horizontal lines
        crossing the tail, and black flight feathers on the tail with
        pale tips.
        The head is pale and marked
        with small tawny lines crossing it lengthwise.
        The feet are pale and furrowed.
        The tip of the membrane on the toes is black,
        the rest is pale.
        This bird agrees nearly with the
        Cephus of Aldrovandus except the
        feet difer in colour from those he describes.
        No. 42.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 14, Painting 42

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