Item 766 - Least curlew

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Title proper

Least curlew

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    Parallel title

    Eskimo Curlew

    Other title information

    Numenius borealis

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    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Phoepus minor

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-766

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a possible Eskimo Curlew from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: believed to be extinct.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

    Notes area

    Physical condition

    Unable to scan back of painting due to the fact that it is mounted on a board. .

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Least curlew (Phoepus minor)

        General note

        No text on the Verso

        General note

        Scientific name: Eskimo Curlew

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: least Curlew
        Bill is 2 1/2 upper Mandible Black under
        m[an]dible partly red.
        length from point of the Bill to the tail
        15 inch & 1/2
        The distance of the tips of the Wings when
        open 25 inches. the Wings are longer then
        the tail
        the length of the legs from the top of ye thigh
        to the end of the middle toe 6 inch 1/2
        This Bird agrees in Colour with the
        former except the Black dark lines, drawn from
        the bill over the Eyes are wanting
        & the Body of this is much less.
        I know not whether this difers in sex
        only or is a Diferent species.
        Vol. 13 Page 46

        Aves Grallae
        Scolopax
        Numenius minor
        Phaeopus Minor.
        Phaeopus S. rostro arcuato, pedibus Nigriscentibus
        Teme femoribus semi nudis.
        Novae. Superiore parte superiore corpore fusco.
        marginibus plumarum palidis & in dorso & superiore
        parte alarum seratis. parte inferiore palida
        maculis tenuissimas fuscis notata.
        habitat in Terra Nova.
        The Small New foundland Curlew.
        Its Bill hooked in length 3 inch & 1/2
        the feet dark colloured allmost Black
        the thighs are half naked as in most birds of this species
        The length of the body from the Extremity of
        from ye point of the Bill to the Tail is sixteen inches
        The extent of the Wings when open 2 foot 6 inches
        length of the legs 6 inch 3 gr.
        The colour of the upper part of the Body
        Dark brown each feather Edged with a pale or light
        brown these edges in the feathers which cover the
        Back are indented like a saw. The belly White.
        This Bird with many others were brought me
        from the North America by my learned friend
        Hodgkinson Banks Esq

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Grallae
        Scolopax
        Numenius minor
        Phaeopus Minor.
        Phaeopus S. with a curved beak, black feet
        Teme semi-bare thighs,
        Novae. a body that is tawny on top,
        with pale-edged and serrated feathers on the back and top parts of
        the wings; and pale underparts marked
        with very thin tawny patches.
        It lives in Newfoundland.
        The Small New foundland Curlew.
        Its Bill hooked in length 3 inch & 1/2
        the feet dark colloured allmost Black
        the thighs are half naked as in most birds of this species
        The length of the body from the Extremity of
        from [the] point of the Bill to the Tail is sixteen inches
        The extent of the Wings when open 2 foot 6 inches
        length of the legs 6 inch 3 gr.
        The colour of the upper part of the Body
        Dark brown each feather Edged with a pale or light
        brown these edges in the feathers which cover the
        Back are indented like a saw. The belly White.
        This Bird with many others were brought me
        from the North America by my learned friend
        Hodgkinson Banks Esq

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 13, Painting 46

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