Item 522 - Indian Pitta

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Title proper

Indian Pitta

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    Parallel title

    Indian Pitta

    Other title information

    Pitta brachyura

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    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Pitta brachyura

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-522

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a pair of Indian Pittas from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: India.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Indian Pitta (Pitta brachyura)

        General note

        General note

        Scientific name: Pitta brachyura

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ornatus
        Rallus luteus, dorso viridi,
        capite vittis tribus nigris,
        remigibus rectricibusque caeruleis.
        Magnitudo Alcedinis Ispido.
        Rostrum luteum. Caput luteum, supra
        vitta nigra notatum, ad later in utroq[ue]
        latere vitta lata nigra albo circum-
        scripta. Pectus & abdomen lutea.
        Dorsum viride. Urhopygium [uropigium] caeruleum.
        Alae nigrae, macula magna alba: remi-
        gibus caeruleis. Cauda rotundata
        caerulea, fascia nigris. Pedes lutei.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ornatus
        Rallus luteus [The ornate yellow Rail], with a green back,
        three black bands on the head,
        and blue flight feathers on the wings and tail.
        It is the size of the Alcedinis Ispido [the kingfisher].
        The beak is yellow. The head is yellow, and marked
        with a black band on the top; on either
        side [of the head] there is a wide black band with a white line
        around it. The breast and abdomen are yellow.
        The back is green. The rump is blue.
        The wings are black, with a large white patch: the flight
        feathers are blue. The tail is rounded
        and blue, with black bands. The feet are yellow.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 7, Painting 19

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