Item 383 - Iceland Falcon

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Title proper

Iceland Falcon

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Gyrfalcon

    Other title information

    Falco rusticolus

    Title statements of responsibility

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Falco islandus

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-383

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Gyrfalcon from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: the Northern United States, Canada, Northern Europe, and Russia.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Iceland Falcon (Falco islandus)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Falco Islandei fossey

        General note

        Scientific name: Falco rusticolus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Falco islandicus
        F. cera pedibusque flavis, supra fuscus fasciis
        pallidis, subtus albidus maculis nigricantibus,
        cauda corpore breviore.
        Falcone gentili Linn: major. Caput supra sordide
        lutescens maculis longitudinalibus crebris nigrican-
        tibus. Rostrum caerulescens dentibus validis in
        maxilla utraque. Dorsum supra fuscum maculis
        transversalibus numerosis albidis. Alae supra
        fuscae obsolete fasciatae subtus
        pallidiores apicem caudae subaequantes. Pectus
        & Abdomen albida, maculis fuscis in Pectore lon-
        gitudinalibus in Abdomine rotundatis. Femora
        albida fasciis transversis fuscis. Cauda corpore
        brevior, scilicet novem unciae longa, pallida,
        fasciis duodecim fuscis. Rectrices duodecim
        aequales. Corpus longitudine duodecim unciarum.
        Habitat in Islandia

        Falco Islandicus Fuscus
        The Brown Iceland Falcon
        Falco Gentilis
        The Falcon Gentill
        Falco Gentilis
        varietat.
        a variety of the Falcon Gentill

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Falco islandicus [The Icelandic falcon]
        F. with a golden-yellow cere and feet, tawny upperparts with pale bands, and white underparts with black spots,
        and with a tail that is shorter than the body.
        It is bigger than Linnaeus' Falcone gentili [gentle falcon]. The head is dirty-yellow on top with an abundance of elongated black spots. The beak is blue with strong teeth in
        each jaw. The back is tawny on top with
        many white transverse spots. The wings are a striped dull tawny colour on top and are paler underneath; they are almost even with the tip of the tail. The breast
        and abdomen are white, with tawny elongated spots on the breast and rounded spots on the abdomen. The thighs
        are white with tawny horizontal bands. The tail is shorter
        than the body, namely nine inches long, and pale,
        with twelve tawny bands. There are twelve equal flight feathers on the tail. The body is twelve inches long.
        It lives in Iceland.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 4, Painting 10

        Standard number

        Standard number

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