McGill Library
McLennan Library Building3459 rue McTavish
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 0C9
Green Tody
Jamaican Tody
Todus todus
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of a pair of Jamaican Todies from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: Jamaica.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on front of drawing: Green Tody (Todus viridis)
Manuscript note on back of drawing: from Jamaica
Scientific name: Todus todus
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Trochilus subulatus.
T. (brachyurus) rectirostris, rectricibus aequalibus
nigris, corpore supra viridi-aureo, subtus albido,
alis nigris.
Parvus, duas cum dimidia uncias longus ab
apice rostri ad apicem caudae. Rostrum nigrum,
rectum, subulatum, vix quatuor lineas longum.
Totus supra e viridi aureus, subtus a gula ad
caudam albicans, plumis virescentibus hinc
inde sub abdomine sparsis. Cauda aequalis,
nigra, subtus parum nitens. Alae nigricantes
longitudine caudae.
Habitat in Jamaica.
Trochilus subulatus.
T. (brachyurus) rectirostris [The straight-beaked...], with equal
black flight feathers on the tail, a body that is golden-green on top
and white underneath, and black wings.
It is small, two and a half inches long from
the tip of the beak to the end of the tail. The beak is black,
straight, awl-shaped, nearly four lines long.
The upperparts are entirely coloured from green to gold, the
underparts are white from the throat to the tail, with green feathers
scattered there under the abdomen. The tail is equal,
black, and slightly shiny underneath. The wings are black,
and are as long as the tail.
It lives in Jamaica.