Item 750 - Green Kingfisher

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Green Kingfisher

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    Chloroceryle americana

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    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Item

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    CA RBD MSG BW002-750

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    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Green Kingfisher from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Central America and South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Alcedo Americana Cristada. A king’s fisher from a Marican

        General note

        Scientific name: Chloroceryle americana

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Alcedo cristata.
        A. macroura cristata, supra caerulescens, abdomine
        ferrugineo.
        Magnitudo Pici Martii L.S.N. p.113. Caput
        caerulescens, cristatum. Gula alba. Collum
        caerulescens cingulo albo. Dorsum caerulescens.
        Alae supra caerulescentes maculis parvis albis
        adspersae; subtus plumbeae maculis magnis
        subfaciaribus [subfasciatis] albis. Obs: margo interior
        Remigum nigricans. Tectrices alarum subtus
        ferrugineae. Abdomen ferrugineum immaculatum.
        Cauda aequalis, rectricibus supra nigris
        margine caeruleis, inferne plumbeis, utrinque
        maculis albis donatis. Digiti tres antici:
        duobus extimis connatis.
        Varietas: fasciis duabus linearibus albis in
        alis abdomineque rubicundo; sed forte
        sexus tantummodo differentia.
        Habitat in Insulis Granadis.
        Vol 13 page 30

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Alcedo cristata.
        A. macroura cristata [The crested…], with blue upperparts, and a reddish-brown abdomen.
        It is the size of the Pici Martii L.S.N. p.113. The head
        is blue and crested. The throat is white. The neck
        is blue with a white ring. The back is blue.
        The wings are blue on top with small scattered white spots;
        the underparts are lead-coloured with large indistinct white patches. Obs[ervation]: The inner edge of the flight feathers on the
        wings is black. The covert feathers on the wings are reddish-
        brown underneath. The abdomen is an unmarked reddish-brown.
        The tail is even, the flight feathers on the tail are black on top
        with blue edges, and lead-coloured underneath, they are marked
        with white spots on either side. There are three toes to the front:
        the two outermost toes are joined.
        Variation: with two white linear bands on the wings
        and a red abdomen; but perhaps
        this is only a difference in sex.
        It lives in the Grenadine islands.
        Vol 13 page 30

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 13, Painting 30

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