Item 364 - Golden Eagle

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Golden Eagle

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    Aquila chrysaetos

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    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Item

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    CA RBD MSG BW002-364

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Golden Eagle from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: North America, Europe, Central and Northeastern Asia, and North Africa.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Crysaetos Falco 2d Linaei 2 if the Golden Eagle described by Will p. 54 a bald eagle of the sun from the River Nile in Egypt

        General note

        Scientific name: Aquila chrysaetos

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Melanura
        Falco cera pedibusque semilanatis luteis, corpore
        supra ferrugineo subtus nigro, femo-
        ribus ferrugineis.
        Rostrum nigrum. Cera lutea circa-
        gingivas protracta. Tota avis supra
        ferruginea subtus nigra. Alae ferru-
        ginea: remigibus primariis nigricantibus.
        Cauda alis longior, nigra. Femora
        ferruginea. Pedes seminudi, saturate
        crocei. Ungues nigri
        Habitat in Aegypto, prope Nilum
        Blackbreasted Eagle

        Aquila Egyptica
        Aquila cera pedibusq[ue] luteis rostro Nigro. Corpore
        parte superiore fusca, inferiore Nigra
        magnitudine Excedat meleagrem
        Habitat in Egypto
        The Black breasted Eagle

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Melanura
        Falco with a yellow cere and yellow semi-woollen feet, a body that is reddish-brown on top and black underneath,
        and reddish-brown thighs.
        The beak is black. The cere and exposed gums
        are yellow. The whole bird is
        reddish-brown on top and black underneath. The wings are reddish-brown: with black primary feathers.
        The tail is longer than the wings, and black. The thighs
        are reddish-brown. The feet are semi-bare,
        and saffron-yellow. The nails are black.
        It lives in Egypt, near the Nile.
        Blackbreasted Eagle

        Aquila Egyptica [The Egyptian Eagle]
        The eagle with a yellow cere and feet, a black beak, and a body
        that is tawny on top, and black underneath;
        It is larger than the guinea-hen.
        It lives in Egypt.
        The Black breasted Eagle

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 3, Painting 26

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