Item 318 - Gilded Barbet, male

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Gilded Barbet, male

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    Capito auratus

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    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    CA RBD MSG BW002-318

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    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

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    Scope and content

    Drawing of a male Gilded Barbet from a 18th century specimen. Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Scientific name: Capito auratus

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Jynx granadensis
        J. nigricans fronte gulaque coccineis, abdomine
        flavescente.
        J. Torquilla paulo major. Rostrum nigricans
        rectum: Mandibula superiore cultrata, tereti.
        Caput nigricans, anterius paulo virescens: fronte
        coccinea; linea albida supra oculos. Collum,
        Dorsum, Alae & Cauda nigricantia, plumis viridi-
        bus hinc inde interspersis, praecipue in alis
        ubi linea obliqua flavicans. Gula coccinea
        Pectus & Abdomen flavicantia. Rectrices apice
        obtusae. Pedes nigri: digitis anticis duobus
        posticisque duobus.
        Obs: Prope nares setae nonnullae nigrae. In
        mandibula inferiore fascia videtur obliqua, pallida.
        Habitat in Insulis Granadis
        The Jacamaciri of Marcgras [Marggrave] Willoughby
        p. 139 seems to be of the same Genus.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Jynx granadensis
        J. nigricans [The black jynx] with a scarlet forehead and throat, and a golden-yellow abdomen.
        J. Torquilla is a little bigger. The beak is black
        and straight. The upper mandible is a rounded knife-shape.
        The head is black, with a little green at the front: with a scarlet
        forehead; and a white line over the eyes. The neck,
        back, wings & tail are black, with green feathers
        interspersed all over, especially on the wings
        where there is a golden-yellow slanted line. The throat is scarlet
        the breast & abdomen are golden-yellow. The flight feathers on the tail
        have blunted ends. The feet are black: with two toes to the front
        and two to the back.
        Obs[ervation]: Near the nares there are several stiff black bristles.
        On the lower mandible there is a pale slanting band.
        It lives in the Grenadine Islands.
        The Jacamaciri of Marcgras [Marggrave]
        Willoughby
        p. 139 seems to be of the same Genus.

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        Volume number

        Birds Volume 2, Painting 9

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