Item 846 - European Shag, Eurasian Cormorant, immature

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Title proper

European Shag, Eurasian Cormorant, immature

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    Parallel title

    Other title information

    Phalacrocorax aristotelis

    Title statements of responsibility

    Cha. Collins Fect. Decemer 1742;

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

    Level of description

    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-846

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • 1742 (Creation)
      Creator
      Collins, Charles

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Archival description area

    Name of creator

    (1680-1744)

    Biographical history

    Charles Collins was an Irish painter, known for his portraits of animals and still-lifes. He achieved success in England painting exotic birds, game, dogs and dead game still-lifes. He was the painter for Robert Furber’s ‘Twelve Months of Fruit’ (1732). In 1736 he published in collaboration with John Lee a set of 12 large engravings, coloured by hand, of British birds in landscape and garden settings, entitled Icones avium cum nominibus anglicis. He then came to the attention of Taylor White, who engaged him to paint birds from his and others’ collections until 1743. Collins died in 1744, when he was described as ‘Bird Painter to the Royal Society.’

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of an immature European Shag--also known as a Eurasian Cormorant--from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Europe and the Middle East].

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Cha. Collins Fect. Decemer 1742;

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: [Sketch of specimen]

        General note

        Scientific name: Phalacrocorax aristotelis

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Pelecanus
        Maculatus.
        9 Pelecanus rostro abido [albido] facie rubra
        pedibus tetradactylis rubris.
        magnitudo Bassano inferior
        parte superiore abdomine & femoribus niger maculis
        albis notatus in extremitatibus
        plumarum.
        parte inferiore Albo tamen pectus
        nigro Maculatus.
        The Specled Cormorant.
        This Bird was sent me from
        Lincolnshire where it setled on the
        Ground in a severe Winter and could
        not raise it self from the ground
        No 30. It is a species intirely diferent from any
        described by Lineus, & not a variety arising
        from age or sex.
        [Side note]: non serato [serrato] mandibula inferiora angulata ut in Laris.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Pelecanus
        Maculatus.
        9 Pelecanus with a white beak, red face
        and red four-toed feet.
        It is the size of the lesser Bassano;
        with black upperparts, abdomen, and thighs,
        and marked with white spots at the tips
        of the feathers.
        The underparts are white but the breast
        is speckled with black.
        The Spec[k]led Cormorant.
        This Bird was sent me from
        Lincolnshire where it setled on the
        Ground in a severe Winter and could
        not raise it self from the ground
        No 30. It is a species intirely diferent from any
        described by Lineus, & not a variety arising
        from age or sex.
        [Side note]: [the beak] is not serrated, with the lower
        mandible angled as in the Laris.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 15, Painting 30

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