Item 348 - European Hawk Owl

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Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

European Hawk Owl

General material designation

Parallel title

Northern Hawk Owl

Other title information

Surnia ulula

Title statements of responsibility

Title notes

  • Source of title proper: Caption title.
  • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Surnia ulula

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Item

Reference code

CA RBD MSG BW002-348

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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

Dates of creation area

Date(s)

  • undated (Creation)
    Creator
    Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

Physical description area

Physical description

1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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Name of creator

(approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

Biographical history

Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

Name of creator

(1680-1744)

Biographical history

Charles Collins was an Irish painter, known for his portraits of animals and still-lifes. He achieved success in England painting exotic birds, game, dogs and dead game still-lifes. He was the painter for Robert Furber’s ‘Twelve Months of Fruit’ (1732). In 1736 he published in collaboration with John Lee a set of 12 large engravings, coloured by hand, of British birds in landscape and garden settings, entitled Icones avium cum nominibus anglicis. He then came to the attention of Taylor White, who engaged him to paint birds from his and others’ collections until 1743. Collins died in 1744, when he was described as ‘Bird Painter to the Royal Society.’

Custodial history

Scope and content

Drawing of a Northern Hawk Owl from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Canada, the Northern United States, Russia, Scandinavia, and Northern Europe. Attributed to Paillou, Peter and Collins, Charles].

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General note

Manuscript note on front of drawing: European Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula)

General note

General note

Scientific name: Surnia ulula

Accompanying material

With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

Alternative identifier(s)

Volume number

Birds Volume 3, Painting 10

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Physical storage

  • Volume: Birds v.3 (of 16)