Item 382 - Eurasian Sparrowhawk

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Eurasian Sparrowhawk

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    Accipiter nisus

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    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Item

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    CA RBD MSG BW002-382

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    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

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    Drawing of a Eurasian Sparrowhawk from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, and East Africa.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Scientific name: Accipiter nisus

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Falco alpinus
        F. cera pedibusque flavis, dorso cineres, abdomine
        albido fasciis transversalibus fuscis, cauda
        fasciis quatuor nigricantibus.
        An sexu tantummodo a F. gentili distinctus;
        differt tamen evidenter quod totus subtus albi-
        dus fasciis crebris fuscis transversalibus; in
        singula scilicet pluma fasciae numerantur
        tres quatuor vel quinque; ipsa rachis etiam
        fusca, unde quasi lineis longitudinalibus
        notatus. Femora etiam fasciis angustis trans-
        versalibus praedita. Alias autem F. gentili
        Linnei simillimus quoad Caput, Dorsum, Alas
        & Caudam, quae corpore longior est; ejusdem
        etiam est magnitudinis; cauda 11 unciae &
        corpus 9 unciae mensuratur. Rectrices
        duodecim. Remiges primariae sex; secun-
        dariae decem & sex.
        Habitat in Norvegia

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Falco alpinus [The alpine falcon]
        F. with a golden-yellow cere and feet, an ash-coloured back, a white abdomen
        with tawny horizontal bands, and a tail
        with four black bands.
        It can perhaps be distinguished from the F. gentili [the gentle falcon] by sex;
        nevertheless, it clearly differs because its whole underside
        is white with an abundance of tawny horizontal bands;
        indeed on each feather there are
        three, four, or five bands; and even the shaft itself
        is tawny, and so it looks as though it is marked with lines running
        lengthwise. The thighs also have narrow horizontal bands.
        In other ways, however, it is similar to Linnaeus' F. gentili
        [gentle falcon] with respect to the head, back, wings
        and tail, which is longer than the body; and it is even
        of the same size [as the F. gentili]; the tail measures 11 inches
        and the body measures 9 inches. There are twelve flight feathers
        on the tail. There are six primary feathers; and 16
        [literal: 10 and 6] secondary feathers.
        It lives in Norway

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 4, Painting 9

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