Item 6 - Eastern Front letters and diaries, 1912-1919

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Eastern Front letters and diaries, 1912-1919

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CA RBD MSG 1290-6

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1 volume : 191 pages of textual records

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(1887?-1971)

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McGill graduate Harold Featherstonhaugh became an architect renowned for such Montreal landmarks as the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul and the Birks building which now houses the McGill Faculty of Religious Studies. He was a lieutenant in the Artillery Field Regiment before World War I; he then served in the 39th Battery during the war and was awarded the Military Cross in 1917. Earlier, he had worked with Edward and William Sutherland Maxwell, then in 1923 after the war, he became a partner in an architectural firm with J.C. McDougall; in 1934 he began working on his own until 1955.

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(1894-1978)

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W. W. S. Lighthall, a lawyer like his father, William Douw Lighthall, grew up in Westmount, Quebec. He enlisted in the military in 1914, and served as a flier throughout World War I, receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross. After the war he return to Montreal to graduate from McGill Law School and was a practising attorney there till World War II was declared in 1939; he then volunteered in the Royal Canadian Air Force and worked in administration until 1945 when he represented Canada in the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
He and his wife, Elizabeth Gladys Rutherford, whom he had married in 1923, moved to Scottsdale, Arizona in 1952, and set up a successful real estate business. He was named Wing Commander of the Silver Wings of World War I there in 1975.

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(1891-1967)

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Peter V. Lumsden, a graduate of Trinity College School, was born in Toronto and spent most of his life in Ontario with the exception of time served in the military: he and his twin brother , Gordon Leith Lumsden both signed up for the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force in 1914. Peter listed his profession as “banker” at that time. He later resigned from the CEF to take a commission from the British Expeditionary Force with which he went to Mesopotamia, earning a British War Medal and a Victory Medal. He became a Captain in the Royal Field Artillery. In 1942, he married Agnes Croder in Prince Edward Island. In later years he worked in London, Ontario in the Department of Veterans’ Affairs.

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(1892-1955)

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Philip L. C. Walker was born in Montreal and grew up in the suburb of Westmount, but the family also spent some time in Winnipeg. His career before the war included work as a clerk and stenographer. During World War I he served in France as a first lieutenant with the 3rd Dorset Regiment. While based in Dorset for training, he met and married his wife, Emilie Mabel Marston Davies, in 1918; he joined the Freemasons there the same year. Later he was a captain with the 4th Somerset Light Infantry. At the end of his life, he lived in Bournemouth in England.

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(1896-1964)

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Charles McNicholl, born and raised in Westmount, was stock broker in Montreal. While he was still a student at McGill University, he was recruited for military service and went to Augusta, Georgia, for training at the Wright Flying School. Among various commissions during World War I, he spent two terms on the seaplane carrier HMS Pegasus. When he was decommissioned in 1918, he had achieved the rank of flight lieutenant and been awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

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(1870-1916)

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Commander John Mathias, RD, RNR, a native of Youghal, Ireland, was known in Montreal as captain of the Laurentic, a ship which regularly ran the Montreal-to-Liverpool route. First launched in 1909, Laurentic was a ship of the White Star Line, which had taken over the Dominion Line Canadian Service for which Mathias had earlier commanded a vessel named Vancouver. In 1914, H.M.S. Laurentic was commissioned by the Canadian Expeditionary Force for troop transport; she was painted grey and joined a convoy of 32 ships that brought 35,000 Canadian soldiers to Europe that October. With Acting Commander Mathias in charge, she was then converted to an Armed Merchant Cruiser (AMC) with eight 6-inch and two 6-pounder naval guns. For the first 27 months of the war, she was on patrol duty in the East. In late November 1916 she left Halifax for Liverpool carrying officers and volunteer reserves of the Royal Canadian Navy. Two days before reaching port, a coal fire broke out in the hold not far from the munitions, trapping some of the men. Commander Mathias rushed to try to save them but a fire-warped iron beam fell on him, fracturing his skull and injuring some of his fellow rescuers. He died Dec. 4 but because of military regulations, the message was not relayed to Liverpool; Mrs. Mathias and her children met the ship expecting a happy reunion after her husband’s two-year absence, only to be told of his death. Mathias received the Royal Naval Reserve Officer’s Decoration.

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(1884-1954)

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Stewart Grafftey was a Montreal businessman. When enlisting in the military he gave his occupation as “merchant,” and in the 1940s he stated on a voter’s list that he was in the lumber business. He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserves from 1914 to 1920, earning both a Victory Medal and British War Medal. In 1924, then a Second lieutenant in the RNVR, he received the Royal Navy Long Service and Good Conduct Medal for service from 1923 to 1935.

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Allan G. McEwan, a midshipman in the Royal Navy, served on the battle cruiser H.M.S. Invincible in the waters off the Falkland Islands when she came under German fire at the time of the Battle of the Falkland Islands on December 8, 1914.

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One compiled volume of letters and diary entries written by army and naval officers on the Eastern Front and at sea.

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Authors include:
Captain W.W.S. Lighthall, D.F.C. Infantry (62 pages);
Captain Peter V. Lumsden, Royal Field Artillery (73 pages);
Lieutenant Philip L.C. Walker, Dorset regiment (22 pages);
Flight Lieutenant Charles McNicoll, Royal Naval Air Service (3 pages);
Commander Mathias, Royal Naval Reserve (4 pages);
Lieutenant-Command W. Hawthorne, Royal Naval Reserve (3 pages);
Lieutenant Stewart L. Grafftey, Royal Naval Volunteer reserve (2 pages);
Midshipman Allan G. McEwan, Royal Navy (22 pages).

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