Item 121 - Dromedary or Common Camel

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Title proper

Dromedary or Common Camel

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Dromedary Camel

    Other title information

    Camelus dromedarius

    Title statements of responsibility

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Camelus dromedarius

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-121

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Dromedary Camel from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Africa, the Middle East, and Australia.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Dromedary or Common Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Camelus dromedarius 1 A dromedary from grand cairo in Egypt

        General note

        Scientific name: Camelus dromedarius

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Pecora Camelus

        1. Dromedarius.
          1 Camelus Topho Dorsi unico L.S.N p. 90. ne
          habitat in Africae desertis siticulosis
          Callos in Pedibus anterioribus 4
          in posteribus 2 in sterno 1 gerit
          ventriculus secundus cellulosus
          pro aqua pura dilutius [diutius] asservan
          -da per siticulosa deserta onera
          portat, lente festinat, lassus jacet
          super pectus.
          Anatome Act. Petropol.
          The Dromedary.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Pecora Camelus

        1. Dromedarius.
          1 Camelus Topho with one hump on the back. L.S.N p. 90. ne
          It lives in the dry deserts of Africa.
          There are 4 callouses on the front feet,
          2 on the back feet and 1 on the chest; it has
          a small secondary cellular stomach
          for storing pure water for quite a long time
          through the dry desert; it carries burdens;
          it moves slowly, when it is tired it lies down
          on its chest.
          Anatome Act. Petropol.
          The Dromedary.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Mammals Volume 4, Painting 1

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