McGill Library
McLennan Library Building3459 rue McTavish
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 0C9
Common opossum
Virginia Opossum
Didelphis virginiana
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of a Virginia Opossum from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: North America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on front of drawing: Common opossum (Didelphys marsupialis var. typica)
Scientific name: Didelphis virginiana
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Ferae Didelphis
Marsupialis
Didelphis mammis 8 intra abdomen
Amoen acad. 1. p. 279. mus Ad. fr. 10.
Philander Seb. mus. 1. p. 64 t 39.
Opossum Tyson Act 290 p 64. t 39
Carigue Lact. amer. 551.
Carigueya brasiliensibus Margr. brass 223
pis. bras. 322. Johnst quad. 136. t 63
Mariticaca Rai. quad. 182 t.63.
Tlaquatzin Hermand. Mex. 330
Habitat in America. victitat Gallinis
sachori [sacchari] culmis arbores scandit, prosecutus
a Canibus se mortui instar contrahit.
canibus non esculenta; terrefacta pullos
lactantes intra alvum recepit.
Lin. S. N: p. 72 Edit: nov:
The Opposum
mine came from Virginia
Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Ferae Didelphis
Marsupialis
Didelphis with 8 teats on the abdomen.
Amoen acad. 1. p. 279. mus Ad. fr. 10.
Philander Seb. mus. 1. p. 64 t 39.
Opossum Tyson Act 290 p 64. t 39
Carigue Lact. amer. 551.
Carigueya brasiliensibus Margr. brass 223
pis. bras. 322. Johnst quad. 136. t 63
Mariticaca Rai. quad. 182 t.63.
Tlaquatzin Hermand. Mex. 330
It lives in America. It feeds on chickens
and the stalks of sugarcane; it climbs trees;
when hunted by dogs it makes itself look dead.
It is not fit for dogs to eat; when frightened it carries
its suckling young in its pouch.
Lin. S. N: p. 72 Edit: nov:
The Opposum
mine came from Virginia