McGill Library
McLennan Library Building3459 rue McTavish
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 0C9
Chestnut coloured Woodpecker?
Chestnut Woodpecker
Celeus elegans
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of a Chestnut Woodpecker from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: the Amazon Rainforest.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on front of drawing: Chestnut coloured Woodpecker? (Calées elegans Female?)
Scientific name: Celeus elegans
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Picus ferrugineus
P. cristatus ferrugineus, cauda nigricantes.
Magnitudo P. medii Linn: Totus rufescenti ferru-
gineus, sed Caput supra & Pennae longiores
quae cristam formant, parum lutescunt.
Tectrices alarum maculis paucis pallidis
adspersae. Alae subtus fuscae fasciis dilute
ferrugineis. Uropygium lutescens. Cauda
nigricans acuta: Rectricibus decem,
acuminatis, intermediis longioribus.
Rostrum flavicans. Pedes livido fuscae.
Habitat in Insulis Granadis.
The Chesnut colour'd Woodpecker.
Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Picus ferrugineus
P. cristatus ferrugineus [The reddish-brown crested woodpecker] with a black tail.
It is the size of the P. medii Linn: The whole bird is reddish-brown, but the top of the head and the longer feathers which make up the crest, are a slightly muddy colour.
The covert feathers of the wings are splattered with a few pale spots. The wings are tawny underneath with pale-reddish-brown bands. The rump is yellow. The tail
is pointed and black: with ten flight feathers
that are pointed, and the middle ones are longer.
The beak is golden-yellow. The feet are tawny-blue.
It lives in the Grenadine islands.
The Chesnut colour[e]d Woodpecker.