McGill Library
McLennan Library Building3459 rue McTavish
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 0C9
Blue Jay or Indian Roller
Indian Roller
Coracias benghalensis
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of an Indian Roller from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: India, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on front of drawing: Blue Jay or Indian Roller (Coracias indica)
Manuscript note on back of drawing: Coracius Zeylonica. From Zeylon giving to the British Museum by the Govr
Scientific name: Coracias benghalensis
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Picae Coracias
Zeylonicus
C. Rostro Nigro fronte et genibus luteis
vertice viride. Dorso fusco humeris caeruleis
Tectricibus viridibus uropigio Caeruleo
Remigibus et Rectricibus glaucis
Splendentibus Apicibus Caeruleis et
facia Caerulea in Media Remigium
ad Caudam protracta Pectore
rubescente.
Habitat in Insula Zeylon
The Jay of Ceylon.
N.B. this Bird is in the British Musaeum
The Gift of the Govr of Ceylon
Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Picae Coracias
Zeylonicus
C. with a black beak, a yellow forehead and cheeks,
and a green crown; a tawny back, blue shoulders,
green covert feathers, and a blue rump;
bright bluish-green flight feathers on the wings and tail,
with blue tips and
a blue band in the middle of the flight feathers on the wings that extends to the tail, and a
red breast.
It lives on the island of Ceylon.
The Jay of Ceylon.
N.B. this Bird is in the British Musaeum
The Gift of the Gov[ernor] of Ceylon