Item 297 - Blue-headed Parrot

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Title proper

Blue-headed Parrot

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    Parallel title

    Blue-headed Parrot

    Other title information

    Pionus menstruus

    Title statements of responsibility

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Pionias menstrues

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-297

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Blue-headed Parrot from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: the Neotropics.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Blue-headed Parrot (Pionias menstrues)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: a blue headed Parrot from Vera Cruz

        General note

        Scientific name: Pionus menstruus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Caerulocephalus
        25 Ps: Brachyurus rostro nigro angulo
        superiore rubro Capite collo et superiore
        parte pectoris caeruleo sed maculo nigro
        infra Auribus Ventre Abdomine cauda
        et alis viribus, sed in superioribus partibus
        alarum flavescente, ano phenicio [phoeniceo] Cauda
        subtus caeruleis. Habitat apud Vera Crux in India
        Occidentale. L.S.N. p100
        The Blue Headed Parrot. Psittacus cyanocephalus
        P. brachyurus viridis, capite caeruleo, cauda
        subtus basi rubra, rostro nigro angulo baseos
        rubro.
        Rostrum nigrum: Mandibula supaeriore ad
        angulum inferiorem baseos rubra. Caput
        Collumque caerulea: macula nigra utrinque
        pone aures. Corpus viride. Alae virides humeris
        flavescentibus: Remiges primariae superne ad
        marginem interiorem & inferni ad marginem
        exteriorem nigricantes. Cauda aequalis:
        Rectricibus 12, superne lateribus caeruleis,
        intermediis viridibus, subtus omnibus basi
        rubris apice viridibus. Pedes lividi.
        Habitat in Insulis Granadis & in
        Vera Cruce Indiae occidentalis.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Caerulocephalus
        25 Ps: Brachyurus [The blue-headed parrot] with a black beak
        that is red in the uppermost corner, a blue head and neck,
        and a breast that is blue at the top but has a black patch lower down;
        green ears, stomach, abdomen, tail,
        and wings, but golden-yellow upper parts
        of the wings; a purple-red posterior, and a tail
        that is blue underneath. It lives near Vera Cruz in the West Indies. L.S.N. p100
        The Blue Headed Parrot. Psittacus cyanocephalus
        P. brachyurus viridis [The blue-headed green parrot], with a blue head, a tail
        that is red underneath at the base,
        and a black beak that is red at the corner of the base.
        The beak is black: the upper mandible to
        the inner corner of the base is red. The head
        and neck are blue: there is a black spot on both sides
        behind the ears. The body is green. The wings are green with golden-yellow
        shoulders: The top of the primary wing feathers
        to the inner edge and the underside of the feathers to
        the outer edge is black. The tail is the same:
        with 12 flight feathers, of which those on the sides are blue on top,
        the middle ones are green, all are red underneath at the base
        with green tips. The feet are blue.
        It lives in the Grenadine islands and in
        Vera Cruz in West Indies.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 1, Painting 41

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