Item 816 - Black Skimmer

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Title proper

Black Skimmer

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Black Skimmer

Other title information

Rynchops niger

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  • Source of title proper: Caption title.
  • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Rhynchops nigra

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CA RBD MSG BW002-816

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Physical description

1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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Name of creator

(approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

Biographical history

Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

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Scope and content

Drawing of a Black Skimmer from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: North America and South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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General note

Manuscript note on front of drawing: Black Skimmer (Rhynchops nigra)

General note

Manuscript note on back of drawing: The Cut Water Rhynchops. Le bec en Ciseaux

General note

Scientific name: Rynchops niger

Accompanying material

With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

Accompanying material

Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Rynchops

  1. Nigra
    Rynchops nigricans, subtus alba rostro
    basi rubro. L.S.N. ed. 12. p. 226.
    The greater Shear Water.
    The Bird I described in the British musaeum 1771
    The Beak. the Points Black the part of it
    next the head of an Orange or dirty red. the
    under mandible much the longest. the nostrils long
    & oval. The forhead & all the under part of the
    head Neck Back Quill Feathers & Tail are black
    with a Blue Gloss The Tips of the Covert Feathers
    & of ye Tail are White. The shoulders a dark
    Brown. The Feet & Toes yellow the Back Toe
    very small The Fore toes webb'd. The Claws black
    hooked & sharp pointed.
    No. 47

Accompanying material

Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Rynchops

  1. Nigra
    Rynchops nigricans [The black...], with white underparts
    and a beak that is red at the base. L.S.N. ed. 12. p. 226.
    The greater Shear Water.
    The Bird I described in the British musaeum 1771
    The Beak. the Points Black the part of it
    next the head of an Orange or dirty red. the
    under mandible much the longest. the nostrils long
    & oval. The forhead & all the under part of the
    head Neck Back Quill Feathers & Tail are black
    with a Blue Gloss The Tips of the Covert Feathers
    & of ye [the] Tail are White. The shoulders a dark
    Brown. The Feet & Toes yellow the Back Toe
    very small The Fore toes webb[e]d. The Claws black
    hooked & sharp pointed.
    No. 47

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Birds Volume 14, Painting 47

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  • Volume: Birds v.14 (of 16)