Item 816 - Black Skimmer

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Title proper

Black Skimmer

General material designation

    Parallel title

    Black Skimmer

    Other title information

    Rynchops niger

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    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Rhynchops nigra

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-816

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • 1771 (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Black Skimmer from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: North America and South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Black Skimmer (Rhynchops nigra)

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: The Cut Water Rhynchops. Le bec en Ciseaux

        General note

        Scientific name: Rynchops niger

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Rynchops

        1. Nigra
          Rynchops nigricans, subtus alba rostro
          basi rubro. L.S.N. ed. 12. p. 226.
          The greater Shear Water.
          The Bird I described in the British musaeum 1771
          The Beak. the Points Black the part of it
          next the head of an Orange or dirty red. the
          under mandible much the longest. the nostrils long
          & oval. The forhead & all the under part of the
          head Neck Back Quill Feathers & Tail are black
          with a Blue Gloss The Tips of the Covert Feathers
          & of ye Tail are White. The shoulders a dark
          Brown. The Feet & Toes yellow the Back Toe
          very small The Fore toes webb'd. The Claws black
          hooked & sharp pointed.
          No. 47

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Anseres Rynchops

        1. Nigra
          Rynchops nigricans [The black...], with white underparts
          and a beak that is red at the base. L.S.N. ed. 12. p. 226.
          The greater Shear Water.
          The Bird I described in the British musaeum 1771
          The Beak. the Points Black the part of it
          next the head of an Orange or dirty red. the
          under mandible much the longest. the nostrils long
          & oval. The forhead & all the under part of the
          head Neck Back Quill Feathers & Tail are black
          with a Blue Gloss The Tips of the Covert Feathers
          & of ye [the] Tail are White. The shoulders a dark
          Brown. The Feet & Toes yellow the Back Toe
          very small The Fore toes webb[e]d. The Claws black
          hooked & sharp pointed.
          No. 47

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 14, Painting 47

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