Item 013 - Black-and-Gold Howler, Black Howler Monkey, female

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Black-and-Gold Howler, Black Howler Monkey, female

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Alouatta caraya

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  • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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CA RBD MSG BW002-013

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1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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Name of creator

(approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

Biographical history

Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

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Scope and content

Drawing of a Black-and-Gold Howler monkey and a female Black Howler monkey from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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General note

Manuscript note on back of drawing: 14 Seneculus

General note

Scientific name: Alouatta caraya

Accompanying material

With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

Accompanying material

Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Primates Simia Cercopithecus

  1. Seniculus
    cercopithecus barbatus saturate spadiceus
    Briss. quadr. 206.
    Simia caudata barbata rufa, cauda prehensili
    Habitat Carthagenae in sylvis ad fluvium
    transeuntes ex arboribus voce ingrata, rauca admodum
    simul clamosa eminusq[ue] audienda salutens; vix
    adspici se sinunt quin illico clament victicant
    Musae Fructibus. D. Jacquin.
    Corpus mediocre colore conformi rubri. Os
    hominis instar in anteriore facie parte mento
    propendente satis magno ut in homine.

Accompanying material

Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Primates Simia Cercopithecus

  1. Seniculus
    The rich light brown bearded cercopithecus.
    Briss. quadr. 206.
    Simia: tailed, bearded, and red with a prehensile tail.
    It lives in Carthage in forests near rivers
    calling noisily from the trees to those crossing [the rivers] all at the same time with an unpleasant voice that is very hoarse, and so that they can be heard at a distance; they hardly allow themselves to be seen but call out and feed in that place.
    Musae Fructibus D. Jacquin.
    The body is medium sized and red-like in colour. The mouth
    resembles that of a human, with a fairly large chin, as in a human, hanging down in the lower part of the face.

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Mammals Volume 1, Painting 13

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  • Volume: Mammals v.1 (of 6)