Item 247 - Barbary Ground Squirrel

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Title proper

Barbary Ground Squirrel

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    Other title information

    Atlantoxerus getulus

    Title statements of responsibility

    P. Paillou may 1755

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-247

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • 1755 (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a Barbary Ground Squirrel from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Morocco, Algeria, and the Canary Islands].

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: P. Paillou may 1755;

        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: The Ground Squirrel from Africa Sciurus Gehius

        General note

        Scientific name: Atlantoxerus getulus

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Glires Sciurus
        8th Linei 5 Palmarum LNS [sic] p. 86

        1. Sciurus subgriseus striis tribus
          flavicantibus, caudaq[ue]
          albo nigroq[ue] lineata Bris. Q. 156
          Sciurus coloris ex rufo & nigro mixti
          lineis in dorso flavicantibus. Bris. 2. 156
          Mustela Africana Clus exot 112
          Habitat in America,
          cauda distincta, erecta, non obumbrans
          Pedes 4-5. Auriculae rotundae.
          ground squirell from Africa
          Vol 6 N 28

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Glires Sciurus
        8th Linei 5 Palmarum LNS [sic] p. 86

        1. Sciurus somewhat grey with three
          golden-yellow stripes, and a
          white and black lined tail.
          Sciurus of a mixed red and black colouring
          with golden-yellow lines on the back. Bris. 2. 156
          Mustela Africana Clus exot 112
          It lives in America.
          The tail is distinct, erect, and does not cover [the squirrel].
          The feet are 4-5 [toed]. The ears are round.
          ground squirell from Africa
          Vol 6 N 28

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Mammals Volume 6, Painting 28

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