Item 114 - Badger

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Title proper

Badger

General material designation

    Parallel title

    European Badger

    Other title information

    Meles meles

    Title statements of responsibility

    Title notes

    • Source of title proper: Caption title.
    • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Meles taxus

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    Item

    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-114

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    Class of material specific details area

    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a European Badger from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, and Japan.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on front of drawing: Badger (Meles taxus)

        General note

        General note

        Scientific name: Meles meles

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Ferae. Ursus
        2 Meles L.S.N p.69
        Meles. ursus cauda concolore corpore
        supra cinereo, subtus nigra, fascia
        longitudinali per oculos auresq[ue] nigra.
        Lin. Syst. nat. 48.
        meles unguibus anticis longissimis
        Faun suec. 15. Syst nat. 6.
        meles. gesn. quad. 686.
        Taxus Aldr. digit. 264. Jonst quad. t. 64
        Raii quadr. 185
        Habitat in Europa inter rimas rupium
        & Labidum [Lapidum]
        The Badger.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Ferae. Ursus
        2 Meles L.S.N p.69
        Meles. ursus with a uniformally coloured tail, a body
        that is ash-coloured on top, and black underneath, with a
        black band running lengthwise through the eyes and ears.
        Lin. Syst. nat. 48.
        meles with very long nails at the front
        Faun suec. 15. Syst nat. 6.
        meles. gesn. quad. 686.
        Taxus Aldr. digit. 264. Jonst quad. t. 64
        Raii quadr. 185
        It lives in Europe between the cracks of cliffs
        and rocks.
        The Badger.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Mammals Volume 3, Painting 22

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