Item 114 - Badger

Open original Digital object

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Badger

General material designation

Parallel title

European Badger

Other title information

Meles meles

Title statements of responsibility

Title notes

  • Source of title proper: Caption title.
  • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Meles taxus

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Reference code

CA RBD MSG BW002-114

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Physical description

1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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Name of creator

(approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

Biographical history

Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

Custodial history

Scope and content

Drawing of a European Badger from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, and Japan.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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General note

Manuscript note on front of drawing: Badger (Meles taxus)

General note

General note

Scientific name: Meles meles

Accompanying material

With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

Accompanying material

Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Ferae. Ursus
2 Meles L.S.N p.69
Meles. ursus cauda concolore corpore
supra cinereo, subtus nigra, fascia
longitudinali per oculos auresq[ue] nigra.
Lin. Syst. nat. 48.
meles unguibus anticis longissimis
Faun suec. 15. Syst nat. 6.
meles. gesn. quad. 686.
Taxus Aldr. digit. 264. Jonst quad. t. 64
Raii quadr. 185
Habitat in Europa inter rimas rupium
& Labidum [Lapidum]
The Badger.

Accompanying material

Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Ferae. Ursus
2 Meles L.S.N p.69
Meles. ursus with a uniformally coloured tail, a body
that is ash-coloured on top, and black underneath, with a
black band running lengthwise through the eyes and ears.
Lin. Syst. nat. 48.
meles with very long nails at the front
Faun suec. 15. Syst nat. 6.
meles. gesn. quad. 686.
Taxus Aldr. digit. 264. Jonst quad. t. 64
Raii quadr. 185
It lives in Europe between the cracks of cliffs
and rocks.
The Badger.

Alternative identifier(s)

Volume number

Mammals Volume 3, Painting 22

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  • Volume: Mammals v.3 (of 6)