McGill Library
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Ariel Toucan
Channel-billed Toucan
Ramphastos vitellinus
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of a Channel-billed Toucan from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on front of drawing: Ariel Toucan (Rhamphastos ariel)
Scientific name: Ramphastos vitellinus
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ramphastos
Rostrum maximum, inane, convexum
extrorsum serratum
Nares pone maxillas
Lingua pennacea
Pedum digiti antici posticiq[ue] gemini. Lin. Sys.
Nat. p. 103
The Toucan
Ramphastos nigrirostris
R: Rostro nigro: carina compressa, gula lutea
fascia pectoris uropygio anoque sanguineis.
Rostrum nigrum, basi album, carina compressa:
Mandibula superiore in aliis serrata in
plerisque integra. Caput & Collum supra,
Dorsum, Abdomen, Alae & Cauda nigra. Gula
ad Basin mandibulae inferioris lateribus alba,
in medio aurantii coloris uti etiam totum
collum subtus. Fascia in pectore sanguinea
Anus & Uropygium sanguinea. Remiges
Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Ramphastos
The beak is very large, hollow, convex,
and serrated in a forward direction;
The nares are behind the mandibles;
The tongue is feather-like;
The foot has two toes to the front and two to the back. Lin. Sys.
Nat. p.103
The Toucan
Ramphastos nigrirostris [The black-beaked toucan]
R: with a black beak, dense rhamphotheca, yellow throat,
scarlet band on the breast, and a blood-red rump and posterior.
The beak is black, the base is white, the rhamphotheca is dense.
The upper mandible of some toucans is serrated but in
most it is smoothe. The head and top of the neck,
back, breast, wings and tail are black. The throat
is white on the sides at the base of the lower mandible,
in the middle it is a golden colour, which even covers the whole
lower part of the neck. There is a blood-red band on the breast,
and the posterior and rump are blood-red. There are
20 flight feathers on the wings. There are 10 flight feathers on the tail.
It lives in the Grenadine Islands.