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Agouti
Black-rumped Agouti
Dasyprocta prymnolopha
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of a Black-rumped Agouti from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on front of drawing: Agouti (Dasyprocta agouti)
Scientific name: Dasyprocta prymnolopha
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Glires Mus
Mammalia Glires Mus
2 Aguti
Mus cauda abreviata, palmis tetradactylis plantis
tridactylis, abdomine flavescente. L.S.N. p 80 ed. 12o
Cuniculus caudatus auritus, pilis ex rufo & fusco
mixtis rigidis Briss. quad 143.
Mus Sylvestris americanus, porcelli pilis & voce Raii quad. 226
Aguti seu Acuti Marg. bras. 224. Pis. bras. 102. Johnst. quad. t. 63.
Habitat in Brasilia, Surinamo, Guinea.
Corpus pilis rigidis rufo-fuscentibus, Abdomine
flavescente.
Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Glires Mus
Mammalia Glires Mus
2 Aguti
Mus with a shortened tail, four-toed front feet,
three-toed back feet, and a golden-yellow abdomen. L.S.N. p 80 ed. 12o
Cuniculus caudatus auritus [The long-eared, tailed...] with stiff hair
of a mixed red and tawny colour. Briss. quad 143.
Mus Sylvestris americanus, with the hair and voice of a piglet. Raii
quad. 226
Aguti or Acuti Marg. bras. 224. Pis. bras. 102. Johnst.
quad. t. 63.
It lives in Brasil, Suriname, and Guinea.
The body is covered in stiff reddish-tawny hair,
with a golden-yellow abdomen.