Item 220 - Little Anteater

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Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Little Anteater

General material designation

Parallel title

Silky Anteater

Other title information

Cyclopes didactylus

Title statements of responsibility

Title notes

  • Source of title proper: Caption title.
  • Parallel titles and other title information: Title from Mousley: Myrmidon didactylus

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Reference code

CA RBD MSG BW002-220

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Physical description

1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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Name of creator

(approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

Biographical history

Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

Custodial history

Scope and content

Drawing of a Silky Anteater from a 18th century specimen [modern geographical distribution: Central America and South America.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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General note

Manuscript note on front of drawing: Little Anteater (Myrmidon didactylus)

General note

General note

Scientific name: Cyclopes didactylus

Accompanying material

With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

Accompanying material

Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Bruta Myrmecophaga
Myrmecopha[g]a

  1. Didactyla
    Myrmecophaga palmis didactylis plantis
    Tetradactylis, cauda vilosa [villosa]. L.S.N. 8.
    in Musaeo Britanico Specimen conservatum
    est. auribus rotundis rostro brevi, corpore
    villoso fusco. magnitudine sciuri vulgaris.
    The Ant Bear
    Painted from the Animal in the British
    musaeum. the size is the same as in the Drawing

Accompanying material

Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Mammalia Bruta Myrmecophaga
Myrmecopha[g]a

  1. Didactyla
    Myrmecophaga with two-toed front feet and
    four-toed back feet, and a shaggy tail. L.S.N. 8.
    There is a specimen preserved in the British Museum.
    with round ears, a short snout, and a tawny
    shaggy body. It is the size of the Sciurus vulgaris [red squirrel].
    The Ant Bear
    Painted from the Animal in the British
    musaeum. the size is the same as in the Drawing

Alternative identifier(s)

Volume number

Mammals Volume 5, Painting 66

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  • Volume: Mammals v.5 (of 6)