Item 441 - Black Chested Jay

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Title proper

Black Chested Jay

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    • Source of title proper: Title based on 2019 species identification.

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    Reference code

    CA RBD MSG BW002-441

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    • undated (Creation)
      Creator
      Paillou, Peter, approximately 1720-approximately 1790

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf

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    Name of creator

    (approximately 1720-approximately 1790)

    Biographical history

    Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.

    Custodial history

    Scope and content

    Drawing of a pair of possible Black Chested Jay from 18th century specimens. Attributed to Peter Paillou.

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        General note

        Manuscript note on back of drawing: Lanius christatus purpureus from the Grenadas

        Accompanying material

        With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.

        Accompanying material

        Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Picae Corvus
        Corvus granadensis
        C. capite antice pectoreque nigris, dorso fusco, alis
        violaceis, cauda subtus apiceque alba.
        Magnitudo Corvi glandarii. Caput antice nigrum
        postice cinereum macula caerulescente albida ad
        basin mandibulae inferioris. Rostrum nigricans,
        rectum sed absque ullo denticulo prope apicem, alias
        Laniis admodum similis. Gula & Pectus nigra,
        pennis infimis apice albidis. Collum supra ci-
        nereum eodem colore ac occiput. Abdomen
        pallidum ut & Genua. Dorsum fuscum. Alae
        violaceae,
        Cauda longitudine corporis, supra nigro-violacea,
        subtus apiceque alba: rectricibus duodecim sub-
        aequalibus: lateralibus paulo brevioribus.
        Obs: Erigit pennas anticas cinereas in
        occipite.
        Habitat in Insulis Granadis.

        Accompanying material

        Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Aves Picae Corvus
        Corvus granadensis
        C. with a black front of the head and black breast, tawny back, violet wings, and a tail that is white underneath and at the tip.
        It is the size of the Corvi glandarii. The head is black at the front and ash-coloured at the back, with a bluish-white patch
        near the base of the lower mandible. The beak is black
        and straight but without any teeth near the tip, it is very similar
        to other Laniis [butcher birds]. The throat and breast are black,
        with the lowest feathers being white at the tip. The top of the
        neck is the same ash-colour as the hindhead. The abdomen is
        pale, as are the knees. The back is tawny. The wings are
        violet, the tail is as long as the body, it is violet-black on top,
        and white underneath and at the tip; there are twelve
        somewhat even flight feathers on the tail: those on the sides
        are a little shorter.
        Obs[ervation]: It raises the ash-coloured feathers that are
        towards the front of the hindhead.
        It lives in the Grenadine Islands.

        Alternative identifier(s)

        Volume number

        Birds Volume 5, Painting 14

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